Language

Sanskrit Language

Sanskrita  means polished, complete. Technically, Sanskrit Language is the root of the Indo-European tongues. The language was a spoken language and preserved through time in the literature. Now, its alphabetical script is written in 'Devanagari'.

Sanskrit literature encompasses rich traditions of science (astronomy, mathematics, chemistry, architecture, engineering, medicine), humanities (history, political, economy, law), metaphysical subjects ( Vedas, Upanishads, Granthas, Aranyakas, Sutra literatures, religious mantras and hymns,Yoga, Tathva) and art (theatre, dance, music and sculpture). Till now, Sanskrit is the ceremonial language for the Hindu rituals and prayers.

Panini (probably lived in 4th century BC) is the great philologist who has contributed in enriching the sanskrit language besides many other eminent authors such as Khasyapa, Bradwaj and Shonaka etc. His book Ashtadhyayi is the oldest complete grammar available.